
Sleepwalking or somnambulism has long considered to be a fairly rare
disorder for many years. Researchers have been studying the disorder for
many years in an attempt to give clinicians more feedback on what to do
to treat patients suffering from it. However, that research may fail to
help many patients as doctors have likely failed to identify the
disorder among many of them.
According to a study conducted in
Europe a decade ago, only 2% of the adult population suffered from the
disorder. New research suggests that rate is much higher.
that more people are at risk than
previously thought.
How Many People Sleepwalk?
According to Maurice Ohayon, the
Stanford professor who conducted the research, about 30% of people
sleepwalk at some course in their lives. The study was conducted after
polling 16,000 people, who provided case studies going back to their
childhood. A similar study conducted in 2011 found that about 3.6% of
the adult population sleepwalked, which was only slightly higher than
the number reported in Europe 10 years ago.
Very
few studies have been conducted on the prevalence of sleepwalking in
adults. Therefore, the actual number of patients suffering from the
disorder may be higher than estimated. On the other hand, it could be
possible that more adults are sleepwalking in recent years.
A
number of different factors have been linked to the likelihood of
developing parasomnia disorders such as sleepwalking. These include
depression, substance abuse, certain medications, obsessive compulsive
disorder and extreme anxiety. People suffering from insomnia are also at
an increased risk of sleepwalking. Doctors advise these correlating
factors to patients suffering from sleepwalking disorders, but they do
not know how to help their patients if neither is aware of the
condition.
Link between Sleep Medication and Sleepwalking?
Ohayon’s
study didn’t find a link between sleeping disorders and prescription
medication used to treat insomnia. Previous studies found a correlation
between the two.
According to neurologist Gayatri
Devi at Lenox Hill Hospital, individuals suffering from sleepwalking
can be at considerable risk of injury. Those close to them should do
everything they can to make sure that they are safe. If this new study
is accurate, then it may indicate that more people are at risk than
previously thought.
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